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Katherine Peterson

Savory Chinese Pork Bao Buns

These homemade steamed pork buns feature soft, fluffy dough filled with seasoned ground pork, ginger, scallions, soy sauce, and fragrant spices. A combination of yeast, cornstarch, and baking powder helps create the tender bun texture, while steaming brings the dough and savory filling together into a satisfying bite. Prepare these buns for an appetizer, snack, or homemade Chinese-inspired meal.
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 27 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 27 minutes
Servings: 12 buns
Course: Appetizer
Cuisine: Chinese

Ingredients
  

  • For the Filling
  • - 1 piece fresh ginger about 1 1/4 inches long
  • - 1/3 cup boiling water
  • - 2 star anise pods
  • - 1 teaspoon dried red Sichuan peppercorns
  • - 4 medium scallions
  • - 12 ounces ground pork
  • - 2 teaspoons soy sauce
  • - 2 teaspoons cornstarch
  • - 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
  • - 1/2 teaspoon dark soy sauce or substitute 1/2 teaspoon regular soy sauce
  • - 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • - 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • - 1/8 teaspoon ground white pepper
  • - 1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil
  • For the Dough
  • - 3/4 cup warm water
  • - 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • - 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • - 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • - 1/8 teaspoon kosher salt
  • - 2 cups all-purpose flour preferably bleached
  • - 3/4 cup cornstarch
  • - 2 teaspoons baking powder

Equipment

  • Small heatproof bowl or measuring cup for steeping the spices
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Cutting board
  • sharp knife
  • Mixing bowls
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Kitchen scale (optional, for dividing the dough and filling evenly)
  • Grater or knife for preparing the ginger
  • Spoon or spatula for mixing the filling
  • Large mixing bowl for the dough
  • Clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap for covering the dough
  • Rolling Pin
  • Steamer with a lid
  • Parchment paper for lining the steamer, if needed

Method
 

  1. Prepare the Aromatic Ginger Water: Peel and slice or finely grate the ginger. Place the ginger, star anise pods, and dried red Sichuan peppercorns in a heatproof bowl.
    Pour the boiling water over the aromatics and let them steep to infuse the water. Strain the liquid, discarding the solids, and set the infused water aside.
  2. Prepare the Scallions: Clean the scallions and finely chop them. Set aside for the pork filling.
  3. Mix the Pork Filling: Place the ground pork in a mixing bowl. Add the soy sauce, cornstarch, Shaoxing wine or dry sherry, dark soy sauce, kosher salt, granulated sugar, ground white pepper, and toasted sesame oil. Mix until the seasonings are evenly distributed throughout the pork.
  4. Incorporate the Aromatic Water: Gradually mix the reserved ginger-infused water into the pork mixture, incorporating it thoroughly.
    Add the chopped scallions and mix until evenly combined. Set the filling aside while preparing the dough.
  5. Activate the Yeast: Combine the warm water, granulated sugar, vegetable oil, active dry yeast, and kosher salt in a large mixing bowl.
    Stir to distribute the ingredients and allow the yeast to dissolve.
  6. Combine the Dry Ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, cornstarch, and baking powder until evenly mixed.
  7. Make the Dough: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the yeast mixture, stirring until a dough forms.
    Knead until the dough becomes smooth and cohesive.
  8. Let the Dough Rise: Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap and leave it to rise until it has expanded.
    Allow time for the dough preparation and rising process within the stated preparation window of 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours.
  9. Divide the Dough: Transfer the risen dough to a clean work surface and divide it into 12 portions to make twelve 3-inch buns.
  10. Shape the Dough Wrappers: Working with one portion at a time, roll the dough into a round wrapper.
    Keep the center slightly thicker than the edges to help support the filling and make sealing easier.
  11. Fill the Buns: Place a portion of the seasoned pork filling in the center of each wrapper.
    Gather the dough edges around the filling and pinch them together securely to enclose the pork. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.
  12. Arrange the Buns for Steaming: Place the assembled buns in the steamer, leaving enough space between them for expansion.
    Line the steamer with parchment paper if needed to help prevent sticking.
  13. Steam the Pork Buns: Cover the steamer and steam the buns until the dough is cooked through and the pork filling is fully cooked.
    The source specifies a cooking time of 27 minutes. Keep the lid on during steaming to maintain consistent heat.
  14. Finish and Serve: Carefully remove the cooked buns from the steamer. Allow them to cool briefly until they can be handled comfortably, then serve warm.
  15. Important note: The supplied source includes the ingredient list and total preparation and cooking times, but it does not provide the original detailed method.
    The instructions above organize a practical preparation sequence using the listed ingredients, while specific steeping, rising, and shaping details should be checked against the original source before publication.

Notes

  • Choose the right flour: Bleached all-purpose flour is preferred for the dough, as specified in the original ingredient list.
  • Prepare the aromatic water carefully: The ginger, star anise, and dried red Sichuan peppercorns infuse the boiling water with fragrance before it is added to the pork filling.
  • Keep the filling evenly seasoned: Mix the soy sauces, Shaoxing wine, salt, sugar, white pepper, and sesame oil thoroughly into the ground pork before adding the chopped scallions.
  • Incorporate the infused water gradually: Add the reserved aromatic water little by little while mixing so it distributes evenly throughout the pork mixture.
  • Seal each bun securely: Pinch the dough edges together firmly to prevent the filling from escaping during steaming.
  • Leave space between the buns: Arrange them with room to expand as the dough cooks.
  • Maintain consistent steaming: Keep the steamer covered during cooking to retain heat and steam.
  • Check doneness before serving: Ensure the pork filling is fully cooked before eating.
  • Serve them fresh: These buns are especially enjoyable while warm, when the dough is soft and the savory filling is aromatic.