Prepare the Oven and Cake Tins: Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) using the conventional setting, then grease two 8-inch cake tins and line their bottoms with parchment paper because the cake can stick to the base.
Combine the Dry Ingredients: Sift the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, baking soda, and salt into a bowl, whisk them together until evenly combined, and set aside.
Cream the Butter Mixture: Place the room-temperature butter, vegetable oil, granulated sugar, and lemon zest in a large bowl, then beat with a hand or stand mixer on medium speed for 3 minutes, until the mixture becomes light and creamy.
Add the Eggs: Add the room-temperature eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition before adding the next.
Mix the Wet Ingredients: Add the milk, yoghurt, and fresh lemon juice to the mixture, then mix until everything is well combined.
Fold in the Dry Mixture: Set the mixer aside, add the sifted dry ingredients to the wet mixture, and gently fold with a spatula until just combined, taking care not to overmix the batter.
Coat the Blueberries: Toss the blueberries with 1–2 tablespoons of flour, coating them lightly so they are less likely to sink toward the bottom of the cake layers.
Fold in the Blueberries: Add the flour-coated blueberries to the batter, leaving behind any excess flour, and gently fold them through with a spatula until just incorporated without overmixing.
Fill the Cake Tins: Divide the batter evenly between the two prepared 8-inch cake tins, distributing the blueberries as evenly as possible so some remain toward the top of each cake layer.
Bake the Cake Layers: Bake for 35–40 minutes at 180°C (350°F), or until a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean.
Cool in the Tins: Remove the baked layers from the oven and let them cool in their tins for about 20 minutes.
Cool Completely: Carefully turn the cake layers out onto a wire rack and allow them to cool completely, handling them gently because the baked layers are soft and delicate.
Frost the Cake: Once the cake layers have cooled completely, frost and assemble them using the prepared cream cheese frosting.